Rwanda is one of the only three countries in the world where you can encounter endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, an emotional, awe-inspiring journey into the misty forests of Volcanoes National Park.
In this guide, we’ll show you everything you need to know before you go, from permits to packing lists, and insider tips to help make your trek unforgettable.
What Is Gorilla Trekking?
Gorilla trekking is the guided hike into Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park to visit one of the habituated gorilla families. Each group of visitors (maximum 8 people) spends up to 1 hour observing these majestic creatures up close.
You’ll witness powerful silverbacks, playful juveniles, and nurturing mothers, all in their natural environment.
Where to Go for Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda
All gorilla trekking in Rwanda takes place in Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwest near the town of Musanze (formerly Ruhengeri).
The park is part of the Virunga Massif, which spans Rwanda, Uganda, and the DRC, and is home to more than one-third of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas.
Don’t miss:
- Dian Fossey’s Karisoke Research Center
- Twin Lakes Burera & Ruhondo
- Musanze Caves
Read: 7 Top things to explore in Musanze →
How to Get a Gorilla Trekking Permit in Rwanda
To see gorillas, you must buy a permit from the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or through a licensed tour operator.
- Cost: $1,500 USD per person
- Includes: Park entry, guide, trackers, and 1 hour with the gorillas
- Book early: Especially during the dry season (June–Sep)
Discounts are available for:
- African nationals and EAC residents
- Tourists combining visits to multiple national parks
Best Time to Go Gorilla Trekking
Rwanda offers gorilla trekking year-round, but the best time is during the dry seasons:
- June – September
- Mid-December – February
These months offer drier trails and clearer viewing conditions, though gorillas can still be seen in the rainy season.
What to Expect on the Trek
- Treks range from 1 to 6 hours, depending on the gorillas’ location
- You’ll hike through bamboo forests, muddy paths, and steep terrain
- Porters are available for hire ($10–20)
- A park guide and trackers accompany every group
Golden Rule: Keep a 7-meter distance and follow the guide’s instructions at all times.
What to Pack & Wear
- Long-sleeve shirts & waterproof pants
- Hiking boots with a good grip
- Rain jacket or poncho
- Garden gloves (for nettles)
- Small backpack with snacks & water
- Bug spray & sunscreen
- Camera (no flash)
Tip: Avoid bright colors and always dress in layers for changing weather.
Gorilla Photography Tips
- No flash photography allowed
- Use a zoom lens if possible (gorillas can be shy)
- Be patient—wait for expressive moments
- Keep your camera ready, but enjoy the moment too
Where to Stay Near Volcanoes National Park
Budget: Fatima Hotel, La Locanda
Mid-range: The Garden Place Hotel, Da Vinci Lodge
Luxury: Bisate Lodge, One&Only Gorilla’s Nest, Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge
Pro Tip: Book accommodations early, especially in high season.
Why Gorilla Trekking Matters (Conservation Impact)
Every permit supports:
- Anti-poaching patrols
- Park ranger salaries
- Gorilla research & health monitoring
- Community development (locals employed as guides, porters, and staff)
By going gorilla trekking in Rwanda, you directly support the survival of this endangered species.
Gorilla Trekking FAQs
Is gorilla trekking safe? Yes. Trained guides and trackers ensure safety for both humans and gorillas.
How fit do I need to be? Moderate fitness is ideal. Some treks are steep.
Can children trek? The minimum age is 15 years old.
Can I go without a tour? No. All treks are guided and require a permit.
Final Thoughts: Is Gorilla Trekking Worth It?
Absolutely. Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is an experience that will stay with you forever. The connection, the environment, and the conservation story all come together in a way that few travel moments do.
Make your trip to Rwanda unforgettable. Start planning your gorilla trek today with RwandaTrip.
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Got a question about planning your gorilla trek? Drop it in the comments, we’re here to help!