Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda: Everything You Need to Know
Rwanda is one of only three countries in the world where you can encounter endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a once-in-a-lifetime experience , an emotional, awe-inspiring journey into the misty forests of Volcanoes National Park. This guide covers everything you need to know before you go: permits, what to pack, when to visit, and insider tips to make your adventure unforgettable.
What Is Gorilla Trekking?
Gorilla trekking is a guided hike deep into Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park to visit one of the habituated gorilla families. Each small group (maximum 8 people) spends up to one hour observing these magnificent creatures up close , a truly humbling wildlife encounter.
During the trek, you’ll witness powerful silverbacks, playful juveniles tumbling through the undergrowth, and nurturing mothers cradling their young , all surrounded by the misty bamboo forests of the Virunga Mountains.
Where to Go for Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda
All gorilla trekking in Rwanda takes place within Volcanoes National Park, located in the country’s northwest near the town of Musanze (formerly Ruhengeri). The park forms part of the Virunga Massif, which stretches across Rwanda, Uganda, and the DRC , home to more than one-third of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas.
Don’t miss these nearby attractions:
- Dian Fossey’s Karisoke Research Center
- Twin Lakes Burera & Ruhondo
- Musanze Caves
👉 Read: 7 Top Things to Explore in Musanze
How to Get a Gorilla Trekking Permit
To see gorillas, you’ll need to buy a permit from the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or a licensed tour operator.
- Cost: $1,500 USD per person
- Includes: Park entry, guide, trackers, and one hour with gorillas
- Book early: Especially during dry season (June–September)
Discounts available for:
- African nationals and East African Community residents
- Visitors combining multiple national parks (e.g. Nyungwe + Akagera)
Best Time to Go Gorilla Trekking
Rwanda offers gorilla trekking year-round, but the best conditions occur during the dry seasons:
- June – September
- Mid-December – February
Trails are less slippery, visibility is better, and the experience is more comfortable. Still, the rainy season has its magic , fewer tourists, lush green landscapes, and mist-draped mountains perfect for photography.
What to Expect on the Trek
Each trek begins early morning at the park headquarters in Kinigi. After a briefing and group assignment, you’ll venture into the forest with experienced guides and trackers.
- Duration: 1–6 hours, depending on gorilla location
- Terrain: Bamboo forest, muddy paths, and steep slopes
- Porters available for hire ($10–20)
- Guides and rangers accompany every group
Golden Rule: Keep a 7-meter distance and follow the guide’s instructions at all times.
- Long-sleeve shirts & waterproof pants
- Sturdy hiking boots with grip
- Rain jacket or poncho
- Garden gloves (for stinging nettles)
- Snacks, water, sunscreen & bug spray
- Camera (no flash)
Tip: Avoid bright colors and dress in layers , weather can change quickly in the mountains.
Gorilla Photography Tips
- No flash photography
- Use a zoom lens for close-ups
- Be patient , let natural moments unfold
- Keep your camera ready but take time to simply observe
Where to Stay Near Volcanoes National Park
- Budget: Fatima Hotel, La Locanda
- Mid-range: The Garden Place Hotel, Da Vinci Lodge
- Luxury: Bisate Lodge, One&Only Gorilla’s Nest, Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge
Pro Tip: Book accommodations early, especially during high season.
Why Gorilla Trekking Matters
Every gorilla permit directly supports conservation. Your contribution funds:
- Anti-poaching patrols & ranger salaries
- Gorilla health monitoring & research
- Community development projects , locals employed as guides, porters, and staff
By trekking with Rwanda’s gorillas, you help secure the future of one of the world’s most extraordinary species.
Gorilla Trekking FAQs
- Is gorilla trekking safe? Yes , experienced guides ensure safety for both you and the gorillas.
- How fit do I need to be? Moderate , some treks can be steep.
- Can children trek? 15 years old.
- Can I go without a tour guided? No , all treks are guided and require a valid permit.
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is more than a wildlife experience , it’s a soulful encounter with nature, resilience, and conservation. From the misty slopes of Volcanoes National Park to the gaze of a silverback, it’s an adventure that will stay with you forever.